{"created":"2021-03-01T07:34:57.181133+00:00","id":54162,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"0968e20a-d4bf-4a40-9e51-7839f0a912b9"},"_deposit":{"id":"54162","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"54162"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:00054162","sets":["112:6661","3:2622:1168:7701"]},"author_link":["204521","217895"],"item_4_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2020","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"62","bibliographicPageStart":"45","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"12","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国際日本研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_4_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"ドイツと日本の工業化の過程においては、協同組合が地域経済を支える金融機関として重要な役割を果たした。ドイツでは19世紀中葉に生まれたライファイゼン貸付組合、後のライファイゼンバンク、VR バンク、日本では20世紀初頭からの産業組合、後の農業協同組合、JA がそれにあたる。これらの協同組合金融機関は戦後に入ってからも両国で発展を続け、高度経済成長期をへて民間大銀行にも劣らない規模の中央組織を形成しながら成長してきた。ところが、こうした両国の共通性にも関わらず、21世紀に入る前後から日本とドイツにおける協同組合金融機関の社会的評価は大きく分かれている。日本では農協無用論が論じられる一方、ドイツでは協同組合銀行の評価が特にリーマンショック以降大きく上昇し、持続可能な経済を実現できる担い手と高い評価を受けるようになっている。本論文は、これまでの研究史でほとんど扱われてこなかった協同組合金融機関の日独両国での発展と近年の評価の大きな分岐に着目し、このような変化がどうして出現してきたのかを歴史的な日独比較を通じて明らかにする。特に、協同組合金融機関がその歴史的誕生時から、農村部の日常的な経済活動を支える金融需要を少額融資という形で満たすという、地元密着型の金融活動をしてきたことの意義に注目する。本論文は、ドイツと日本の協同組合金融機関の歴史的展開と戦後の活動を考察する中で、こうした地域経済の小規模で多様なニーズに対応した金融活動の継続性を検討した。その結果、日本の協同組合金融機関では、農業以外に融資をするべきではないとする政治的な圧力によって多様な地元の金融需要に応えることが難しくなり、余った金の投資に失敗する一方、ドイツにおいては持続可能な社会のためのさまざまな地元の小規模な金融需要に応えていく方法を拡大させながら発展していることが明らかになった。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In the industrialization process in Germany and Japan, cooperative banks have taken a significant role to support local economy in the agricultural regions. In Germany it is Raiffeisen-kasse, born in the middle of 19th century, now Raiffeisenbank/VR Bank, and in Japan it is Sangyo-kumiai (cooperative), born in 1900, now Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA). These cooperative banks kept developing after the second World War and high economic growth, making their central bank competitive to the biggest private banks in both countries. In spite of many similarities in two countries, however, their social evaluation became critically divergent particularly in 21st century: in Japan claims on abolition the cooperatives have become louder, while in Germany, especially after Lehman-shock, the cooperatives got more evaluated as an important means of sustainable development. Here we focus on the similar but divergent development of cooperative banks in Germany and Japan, which have been seldom dealt in academic discussions, and examine why this kind of divergence made its appearance through historical comparative study on two countries. Particularly we focus on the significance of the community-based role of cooperative banks which responds to the diversified local financial needs through their microcredit loans. We examined the continuity and disconnection of this financial activities of cooperative banks in the local economy through their historical development before and after the War. As a result we could argue that on one hand in Japanese cooperative banks they have been exposed to the continuous political pressure that their financing would be limited only to agricultural loans, so that they could not adequately respond to the more diversified small credits. On the other hand in Germany, just as the example of GLS Bank shows, they have developed methods to respond the more diversified financial needs in local economy, where cooperative banks were evaluated as the means for sustainable development. ","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15068/00159583","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_27":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"筑波大学人文社会科学研究科国際日本研究専攻","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Master's and Doctoral Program in International and Advanced Japanese Studies, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_4_rights_12":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights_resource":"http://japan.tsukuba.ac.jp/research/about.html"}]},"item_4_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2186-0564","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_4_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12424473","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"田中, 洋子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"タナカ, ヨウコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"TANAKA, Yoko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"田中, 光","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"TANAKA, Hikaru","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-02-13"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"JIAJS_12-45.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"822.1 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/54162/files/JIAJS_12-45.pdf"},"version_id":"760bdd92-aa27-4751-9812-1a6ff6a57cde"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"<論文>日本とドイツにおける協同組合金融機関の歴史的比較研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"<論文>日本とドイツにおける協同組合金融機関の歴史的比較研究","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"<Article>Comparative Historical Study on Cooperative Banks in Japan and Germany","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["6661","7701"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2020-02-13"},"publish_date":"2020-02-13","publish_status":"0","recid":"54162","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["<論文>日本とドイツにおける協同組合金融機関の歴史的比較研究"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-04-03T05:48:05.349494+00:00"}