{"created":"2021-03-01T07:34:27.902020+00:00","id":53735,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"fcf2833f-60ec-4197-91b5-b2440bb8e24a"},"_deposit":{"id":"53735","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"53735"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:00053735","sets":["2780:2190","3:62:5595:7776"]},"item_5_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2019-07","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"7","bibliographicPageStart":"348","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"55","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Medicina"}]}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Background and objectives\n\nExercise can help ease withdrawal symptoms of smokers. However, there is little information about the physiological responses, such as cardiorespiratory and lactate (La) responses, during exercise from light to moderate intensity combined with transdermal nicotine patches (TNPs) in smokers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of TNPs on the cardiorespiratory and La responses during exercise at light to moderate intensity.\n\nMaterials and Methods\n\nFourteen young men (8 non-smokers, 6 current smokers) aged 20 to 26 years participated in this study. They performed an incremental graded submaximal exercise test using an electromagnetic cycle ergometer set from 30 to 210 W with (TNP condition) or without a TNP (control condition) in a random order. The TNP was applied to the left arm 8–10 h prior to starting the exercise to achieve the peak level of blood nicotine concentration. Heart rate (HR), rate of perceived exertion (RPE), oxygen consumption (VO2), ventilation (VE), and blood La at rest and during exercise were measured and analyzed. \n\nResults\n\nThe HR at rest was significantly higher in the TNP condition than in the control condition (TNP; 74.7 ± 13.8 bpm, control; 65.3 ± 10.8 bpm, p < 0.001). There was no interaction (condition × exercise intensity) between any of the variables, and VO2, VE, RPE, and La during exercise were not significantly different between the conditions. However, HR during exercise was 6.7 bpm higher on average in the TNP condition. Conclusions: The HR during exercise was greater at light to moderate intensity with a TNP. Our study results will guide clinicians or health professionals when prescribing exercise programs combined with TNPs for healthy young smokers. ","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_publisher_27":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"MDPI"}]},"item_5_relation_11":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"10.3390/medicina55070348","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_5_rights_12":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)."}]},"item_5_select_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_5_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1010-660X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小林, 裕幸"},{"creatorName":"コバヤシ, ヒロユキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"KOBAYASHI, Hiroyuki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nakagata, Takashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Fukao, Kosuke","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Katamoto, Shizuo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Naito, Hisashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-12-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"Medicina_55-7.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"504.7 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_6","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Medicina_55-7","url":"https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/53735/files/Medicina_55-7.pdf"},"version_id":"514a122a-8fd4-4d27-807a-a784adbf2375"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"The Effects of Transdermal Nicotine Patches on the Cardiorespiratory and Lactate Responses During Exercise from Light to Moderate Intensity: Implications for Exercise Prescription during Smoking Cessation","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"The Effects of Transdermal Nicotine Patches on the Cardiorespiratory and Lactate Responses During Exercise from Light to Moderate Intensity: Implications for Exercise Prescription during Smoking Cessation"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"1","path":["2190","7776"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2019-12-12"},"publish_date":"2019-12-12","publish_status":"0","recid":"53735","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["The Effects of Transdermal Nicotine Patches on the Cardiorespiratory and Lactate Responses During Exercise from Light to Moderate Intensity: Implications for Exercise Prescription during Smoking Cessation"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":5},"updated":"2022-04-27T09:27:30.186755+00:00"}