@article{oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:00047843, author = {FORDE, Xavier}, journal = {世界遺産学研究, JOURNAL OF WORLD HERITAGE STUDIES}, month = {}, note = {Te Waewae K?piti o Tara r?ua ko Rangit?ne is a 20 km 2 island just off the coast of Te Ika ? M?ui in Aotearoa New Zealand. For centuries it was a plentiful source of food and a strategic defensive position for many M?ori tribes, and is covered with ancestral and sacred places. At the time of European arrival in the early 19th century, it became a stronghold of the Ng?ti Toa Rangatira tribe, who used it for as a base for conquest, trade, and whaling. The majority of the island was forcibly purchased by the government from 1897 in order to create a bird sanctuary. The northern end remained in the ownership of M?ori, who have established a lodge and nature tours company. The M?ori concept of kaitiakitanga, or traditional custodianship, is examined as a useful term to negotiate the tension between the protection of natural and cultural values on the island.}, pages = {53--58}, title = {K?piti Island: A Sacred Landscape}, volume = {SPECIAL ISSUE 2018}, year = {2018} }