{"created":"2021-03-01T07:26:23.973837+00:00","id":46481,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"f01c45d1-5bca-4bb6-be24-daf8b591763a"},"_deposit":{"id":"46481","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"46481"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:00046481","sets":["2778:5929","3:62:5591:6645"]},"item_5_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-04","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageStart":"33","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"15","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity"}]}]},"item_5_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"柴田, 愛"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Background\nInconsistent associations of neighbourhood walkability with adults’ body weight have been reported. Most studies examining the relationships of walkability and adiposity are cross-sectional in design. We examined the longitudinal relationships of two walkability indices – conventional walkability and space syntax walkability, and their individual components, with weight change among adults over four years.\n\nMethods\nData were from the Physical Activity in Localities and Community study in Adelaide, Australia. In 2003–2004, 2650 adults living in 154 Census Collection Districts (CCDs) returned baseline questionnaires; in 2007–2008, the follow-up survey was completed by 1098. Participants reported their weight at baseline and at follow-up. Neighbourhood walkability indices were calculated using geographic information systems and space syntax software. Linear marginal models using generalized estimating equations with robust standard errors were fitted to examine associations of the two walkability indices and their individual components with the weight at follow-up, adjusting for baseline weight, socio-demographic variables, and spatial clustering at the level of CCD.\n\nResults\nThe overall mean weight gain over four years was 1.5 kg. The two walkability indices were closely correlated (r = 0.76, p < 0.01). No significant associations were found between the overall neighbourhood walkability indices and weight change. Among walkability components, there was a marginally significant negative association between space syntax measure of street integration and weight change: one standard deviation increment in street integration was associated with 0.31 kg less weight gain (p = 0.09).\n\nConclusions\nUsing a prospective study design and a novel space-syntax based measure of walkability, we were not able to identify relationships between neighbourhood walkability with weight gain. This is consistent with other inconclusive findings on the built environment and obesity. Research on the built environment and adults’ weight gain may need to consider not just local environments but also a larger scale environment within a city or workplace environment in order to capture multiple behaviours relevant to weight gain.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_publisher_27":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"BioMed Central Ltd"}]},"item_5_relation_10":{"attribute_name":"PubMed番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"29615131","subitem_relation_type_select":"PMID"}}]},"item_5_relation_11":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"10.1186/s12966-018-0668-2","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_5_rights_12":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"© The Author(s). 2018 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated."}]},"item_5_select_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_5_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1479-5868","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_5_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12050894","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Koohsari, Mohammad Javad"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Oka, Koichiro"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Shibata, Ai"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Liao, Yung"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Hanibuchi, Tomoya"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Owen, Neville"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Sugiyama, Takemi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-05-23"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"IJBNPA_15-33.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"345.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_6","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"IJBNPA_15-33","url":"https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/46481/files/IJBNPA_15-33.pdf"},"version_id":"3de87ccd-f2b1-4169-ba6c-6cffde41adf2"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Associations of neighbourhood walkability indices with weight gain","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Associations of neighbourhood walkability indices with weight gain"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"1","path":["5929","6645"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2018-05-23"},"publish_date":"2018-05-23","publish_status":"0","recid":"46481","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Associations of neighbourhood walkability indices with weight gain"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":5},"updated":"2022-04-27T09:18:24.094281+00:00"}