@article{oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:00041786, author = {Yoshida, Tadao and Sone, Michihiko and Kitoh, Ryosuke and Nishio, Shin-ya and Ogawa, Kaoru and Kanzaki, Sho and Hato, Naohito and Fukuda, Satoshi and 原, 晃 and HARA, Akira and Ikezono, Tetsuo and Ishikawa, Kotaro and Iwasaki, Satoshi and Kaga, Kimitaka and Kakehata, Seiji and Matsubara, Atsushi and Matsunaga, Tatsuo and Murata, Takaaki and Naito, Yasushi and Nakagawa, Takashi and Nishizaki, Kazunori and Noguchi, Yoshihiro and Sano, Hajime and Sato, Hiroaki and Suzuki, Mikio and Shojaku, Hideo and Takahashi, Haruo and Takeda, Hidehiko and Tono, Testuya and Yamashita, Hiroshi and Yamasoba, Tatsuya and Usami, Shin-ichi}, issue = {sup565}, journal = {Acta oto-laryngologica}, month = {}, note = {Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the differences between idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL), and acute low-tone sensorineural hearing loss (ALHL) using the results of a nationwide survey database in Japan and to analyze the variables associated with their clinical features and the severity of hearing impairment, treatment, and prognosis. Methods: Participants were patients registered between April 2014 and March 2016 in a multicenter epidemiological survey database involving 30 university hospitals and medical centers across Japan. Statistical analysis was performed to clarify the factors associated with their clinical characteristics and the severity of hearing impairment, treatment, and prognosis. Results: Idiopathic SSNHL and ALHL differed significantly in terms of male-to-female ratio, age distribution, and time from onset to start of treatment. The treatment methods and hearing prognosis also differed markedly between the two diseases. A majority (92%) of idiopathic SSNHL patients were administered some type of corticosteroid, while half of the ALHL patients received corticosteroids and a diuretic agent. Conclusion: The results suggested that idiopathic SSNHL and ALHL belonged to different categories of inner ear disease.}, pages = {S38--S43}, title = {Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and acute low-tone sensorineural hearing loss: a comparison of the results of a nationwide epidemiological survey in Japan}, volume = {137}, year = {2017}, yomi = {ハラ, アキラ} }