{"created":"2021-03-01T07:17:47.149778+00:00","id":38584,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"79edd07f-b070-4a70-a494-8ee8dce31c34"},"_deposit":{"created_by":188,"id":"38584","owners":[188],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"38584"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:00038584","sets":["3:62:5617:2102:5326"]},"author_link":["140206"],"item_1644910766877":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_5_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2015","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"217","bibliographicPageStart":"197","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"8","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"地理空間","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Geographical space","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿の目的は，大阪市生野区の今里新地を事例に，花街として栄えた地域がエスニック空間へと変容する過程を解明し，その含意を考察することにある。分析に際しては，在日朝鮮人による土地取得とその後の韓国クラブの集中経緯に着目し，①資本の由来，②建造環境の変容，③人口移動との関係，④既存住民との接点，の4 つの観点から検討した。1960 年代以降，花街の関係者から在日朝鮮人への土地移転が進み，特にバブル期以降は賃貸マンションに加えスナックビルも建設され，「ニューカマー」の経営する韓国クラブが急増した。その背景には，花街の衰退のほか，バブル期以前に形成された在日朝鮮人の遊興空間へのニーズ，そして韓国から移入された労働者が居住しうる住宅の存在があった。また，在日朝鮮人の土地取得過程では，エスニック・ネットワークを介した土地取引があり，民族金融機関による融資も一定の役割を果たしていたことを指摘できる。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Among numerous studies on the formation of ethnic districts, several have tried to clarify such a process in terms of the influx of financial capital and its contribution to land transfers made by ethnic groups. Based on these perspectives, this paper analyzes the practical ways in which Koreans in Japan purchased lands with a focus on the following four aspects: sources of financial capital, changes in built environment, causes of migration, and relation to the existing residents. Data were collected from Shin-Imazato, Ikuno Ward, Osaka City, where the Japanesestyle entertainment districts known as Hanamachi flourished in the past. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows.\n First, the ethnic district in the study area apparently originated in the 1970s when several Korean-style entertainment restaurants appeared. After the 1980s in particular, the deteriorating situation in Hanamachi gradually motivated existing residents to sell their properties to“ old-timer” Korean inhabitants, resulting in the construction of residential apartments and buildings for nightclubs.\n Second, this change in built environment enabled the concentration of Korean-style nightclubs managed by newly-arrived Koreans and subsequently caused the emergence of an ethnic landscape after the 1990s. At the same time, these businesses altered the type of customers visiting this area, and pressured old Hanamachi business owners to sell their properties.\n Third, with respect to the spatial distribution of Korean landowners, the majority were located in the residential concentration of “old-timer” Korean residents adjacent to the study area. Moreover, in the process of land transfers, a certain number of landlords depended on ethnic networks for searching the available properties for sale and utilized funds offered by ethnic banks. However“, old-timer” Koreans had no direct relationship with the establishment of such nightclubs except for the demand for such entertainment services; newly-arrived Koreans prepared funds independently and brought workers from Korea based on networks formed in their homeland.\n In summary, this study shows that the transformation to an ethnic district can be explained by several factors. Before the concentration of nightclubs in the 1990s, a Korean-style entertainment space that relied on“ old-timer” Korean residents within their residential concentration already existed as its customers. The emergence of buildings for nightclubs also helped to establish nightclubs that depended on such customers. Moreover, the existence of apartments helped entrepreneurs of such clubs to recruit workers from Korea and accommodate them in the study area.\n Consequently, these factors generated the spatial overlap of home and workplaces of newly-arrived Koreans. Therefore, this result should not be regarded as a natural process. Rather, such a spatial pattern is formed through practices related to existing residents, the“ old-timer” Koreans, new arrivals that appeared during the process of land transfers, and the alteration of built environments.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_publisher_27":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"地理空間学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Japan Association on Geographical Space","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_5_relation_37":{"attribute_name":"関係URI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://jags.ne.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/g2015_8-2-2.pdf","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_5_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1882-9872","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_5_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12471203","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"福本, 拓","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"KATAOKA, Hiromi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-07-15"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"g2015_8-2-2.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/38584/files/g2015_8-2-2.pdf"},"version_id":"255e7e21-3dbe-46c0-b02c-0c1062b9fe10"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"土地売買の観点からみたエスニック空間の形成過程 : 大阪市生野区新今里地区における花街から韓国クラブ街への変貌","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"土地売買の観点からみたエスニック空間の形成過程 : 大阪市生野区新今里地区における花街から韓国クラブ街への変貌","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The emergence of an ethnic district based on land transfer processes: transformation from Hanamachi to the concentration of Korean-style nightclubs in Shin-Imazato, Ikuno Ward, Osaka City","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"188","path":["5326"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-07-15"},"publish_date":"2016-07-15","publish_status":"0","recid":"38584","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["土地売買の観点からみたエスニック空間の形成過程 : 大阪市生野区新今里地区における花街から韓国クラブ街への変貌"],"weko_creator_id":"188","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-12-12T02:39:08.884506+00:00"}