{"created":"2021-03-01T07:07:42.229318+00:00","id":29233,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"54f7fcf5-161f-4adc-8932-7d4580000af8"},"_deposit":{"created_by":188,"id":"29233","owners":[188],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"29233"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:00029233","sets":["160:2162","3:62:5617:2102:5320"]},"author_link":["101209","101210","101211","101212"],"item_1644910766877":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_5_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2012","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"26","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"5","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"地理空間","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Geographical space","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"中国では，多くの海外出稼ぎ者や移住者を送出した地域を「僑きょう郷きょう」とよんでいる。本研究では，浙江省の主要都市である温州市に隣接し，伝統的な僑郷であった青田県が，新華僑の送出により，僑郷としての特色がいかに変容してきたかについて，現地調査に基づいて考察することを目的とした。\n　山間に位置し貧困であった青田県では，清朝末期には，特産品である青田石の加工品を販売するため，陸路でシベリアを経てヨーロッパに出稼ぎする者も少なくなかった。光緒年間（1875 ～ 1908 年）には，ヨーロッパよりも日本へ出稼ぎに出る者が増加した。しかし，関東大震災の発生後，日本への出稼ぎの流れは途絶え，青田人の主要な出国先はヨーロッパになっていった。\n　中国の改革開放政策の進展に伴い，海外渡航者が急増し，青田県では出国ブームが起こった。その主要な渡航先はスペイン，イタリアを中心とするヨーロッパであった。海外在住者からの送金・寄付・投資などにより，僑郷である青田県の経済は発展した。ヨーロッパ在住者やヨーロッパからの帰国者の影響は，僑郷の景観や住民のライフスタイルにも現れている。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In China, areas where a large group of local people emigrate abroad are called Qiaoxiang, which means the hometown of overseas Chinese. With the implementation of China’s economic reform and open-door policy, many traditional hometowns of overseas Chinese have also witnessed great changes and transformation. This research, based on detailed fieldwork, aims to clarify the changing characteristics of Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province. As a traditional hometown of overseas Chinese, this place has seen increasing number of local people emigrating abroad over the years.\nThe results of the research can be concluded as follows.\nLocated in a mountainous area, Qiantian was a poor county with few and insufficient agricultural land. At the end of Qing Dynasty, some people began to sell decorations made of Qingtian Stone, a special product of this area, to Europe via a land route passing Siberia. However, during the period of Guangxu (1875-1908) in Qing Dynasty, the number of emigrants to Japan increased and exceeded that to Europe.\nWith the implementation of reform and open-door policy initiated in 1978, the number of emigrants abroad has increased significantly; Qingtian County is no exception. European countries such as Spain and Italy have become major destinations. As a result, economy has developed rapidly in Qingtian with the remittance, donation and investment from these new emigrants. Infrastructure and building construction has been booming, churches and clinics are built even in rural areas. More and more young people leave their home villages and emigrate abroad. Influence of returnees from European countries can be observed by the landscape of this area, especially in the central business district. Many language schools for Spanish or Italian, as well as labor mediation agencies for immigration procedures were set up. In addition, restaurants of western food and wine shops have flourished the consumption of wine and coffee has become quite popular among the urban residents.\nThe trend and changes in the economic instability and immigration regulations in European countries will certainly and greatly influence the future of hometowns of overseas Chinese as Qingtian.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_publisher_27":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"地理空間学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Japan Association on Geographical Space","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_5_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1882-9872","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_5_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12471203","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山下, 清海","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Yamashita, Kiyomi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小木, 裕文","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"張, 貴民","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"杜, 国慶","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2013-12-25"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"地理空間_5-1.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"5.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/29233/files/地理空間_5-1.pdf"},"version_id":"d2fd716c-c737-4232-93af-b39c0a3c170d"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"浙江省温州市近郊青田県の僑郷としての変容 : 日本老華僑の僑郷からヨーロッパ新華僑の僑郷ヘ","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"浙江省温州市近郊青田県の僑郷としての変容 : 日本老華僑の僑郷からヨーロッパ新華僑の僑郷ヘ","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Transformation of the Hometown of Overseas Chinese in Qingtian, Zhejiang Province, China : From the Hometown of Old Chinese Immigrants in Japan to the Hometown of New Chinese Immigrants in Europe","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"188","path":["2162","5320"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2013-08-05"},"publish_date":"2013-08-05","publish_status":"0","recid":"29233","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["浙江省温州市近郊青田県の僑郷としての変容 : 日本老華僑の僑郷からヨーロッパ新華僑の僑郷ヘ"],"weko_creator_id":"188","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-12-12T02:38:24.012625+00:00"}