{"created":"2021-03-01T07:07:42.098405+00:00","id":29231,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"be436de7-c22b-457f-b811-3fe55110b1ce"},"_deposit":{"created_by":188,"id":"29231","owners":[188],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"29231"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:00029231","sets":["160:2162","3:62:5617:2102:5317"]},"author_link":["101197","101198","223794","101200","101201"],"item_1644910766877":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_5_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2010","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"23","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"3","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"地理空間","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Geographical space","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本研究の目的は，日本における老華僑にとっても，また新華僑にとっても代表的な僑郷である福建省の福清における現地調査に基づいて，僑郷としての福清の地域性，福清出身の新華僑の滞日生活の状況，そして新華僑の僑郷への影響について考察することである。\n　1980年代後半～1990年代前半における福清出身の新華僑は，比較的容易に取得できた就学ビザによる集団かつ大量の出国が主体であった。来日後は，日本語学校に通いながらも，渡日費用，学費などの借金返済と生活費確保のために，しだいにアルバイト中心の生活に移行し，ビザの有効期限切れとともに不法残留，不法就労の状況に陥る例が多かった。帰国は，自ら入国管理局に出頭し，不法残留であることを告げ，帰国するのが一般的であった。\n　1990 年代後半以降には，福建省出身者に対する日本側の審査が厳格化された結果，留学・就学ビザ取得が以前より難しくなり，福清からの新華僑の送出先としては，日本以外の欧米，オセアニアなどへも拡散している。\n　在日の新華僑が僑郷に及ぼした影響としては，住宅の新改築，都市中心部への転居，農業労働力の流出に伴う農業の衰退と福清の外部からの労働人口の流入などが指摘できる。また，新華僑が日本で得た貯金は，彼らの子女がよりよい教育を受けるための資金や，さらには日本に限らず欧米など海外への留学資金に回される場合が多く，結果として，新華僑の再生産を促す結果となった。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Based on field research in Fuqing City (Fujian Province, China), this paper is aimed to investigate the living situation of Chinese newcomers in Japan, as well as the regional characteristics of this representative emigrant area for both Chinese oldcomers and newcomers, and how the newcomers affected their hometown. During the period from late 1980 s to early 1990 s, most of newcomers from Fuqing City came to Japan in groups with easily acquired \"Pre-college Student Visa\". Learning in Japanese schools, such newcomers kept doing part time jobs to earn their living wages, tuition and the cost to Japan, and gradually their life goals changed to part time jobs from study. Numerous newcomers chose to stay and work illegally for a few years when their visas are no longer valid, and present themselves to the Immigration Bureau, admit their illegal stay and go back to China at last.\nWith the enforcement of strict examination on visa applications from Fujian Province in late 1990s, visa of student or pre-college student became quite difficult to acquire, and newcomers from Fuqing City changed their emigrant destination from Japan to other areas such as Europe, America and Oceania, etc.\nUnder the influence of Chinese newcomers in Japan to their hometowns, their houses were built or reformed, their families moved from suburban to urban areas, agriculture declined and labor moved in from other areas because of local labor lost. Furthermore, newcomers diverted their saving acquired in Japan for their or their children’ abroad education in Europe and America as well as Japan, and as a result, stimulated the reproduction of Chinese newcomers.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_publisher_27":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"地理空間学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Japan Association on Geographical Space","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_5_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1882-9872","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_5_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12471203","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山下, 清海","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Yamashita, Kiyomi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小木, 裕文","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"松村, 公明","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"張, 貴民","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"杜, 国慶","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2013-12-25"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"地理空間_3-1.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/29231/files/地理空間_3-1.pdf"},"version_id":"47764428-2a53-42ec-bed4-804a6a11af2c"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"福建省福清出身の在日新華僑とその僑郷","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"福建省福清出身の在日新華僑とその僑郷","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Chinese Newcomers Living in Japan from Fuqing City and their Influence to Hometown","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"188","path":["2162","5317"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2013-08-05"},"publish_date":"2013-08-05","publish_status":"0","recid":"29231","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["福建省福清出身の在日新華僑とその僑郷"],"weko_creator_id":"188","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-12-12T02:38:19.660783+00:00"}