@article{oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000148, author = {片山, 奈緒美 and KATAYAMA, Naomi}, journal = {国際日本研究, Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies}, month = {Mar}, note = {日本国内は年々多様な背景を持つ在留外国人が増加し、各地に集住地域が存在する。そうした多文化コミュニティの研究においては、稲垣(2012)が指摘するように、これまでゲスト側である外国人住民がホスト側の日本人社会にいかに適応するかが議論の中心だった。しかし、ゲスト側が集住しているほど、同じ言語や文化を持つ人々が集まって生活していることになり、日本人社会への適応は難しいだろう。こうした問題を踏まえ、片山(2020b ほか)は多文化共生社会の実現には、ゲスト側とホスト側の双方の相互理解と継続的コミュニケーションに着目した「わかりあえる日本語」コミュニケーションの構築が必要であり、〈言語コミュニケーション〉、〈接触場面〉、〈動機付け〉の3つの要素が不可欠だと述べた。多文化共生について論じる際、一般に Berry(1997)が示した〈統合〉型の多文化共生社会が理想的だとされるが、〈統合〉型社会を目指すには、ゲスト側だけではなくホスト側の「文化受容」の問題を避けることはできない。そこで、本研究は「わかりあえる日本語」コミュニケーションの3要素のうち、ホスト側の〈動機付け〉に注目し、埼玉県 JR 蕨駅周辺に集住するトルコ系クルド人を支援する日本人支援者たちにインタビュー調査を行った。得られたデータをライフストーリー研究の手法で記述し、トルコ系クルド人の支援に至った〈動機付け〉を抽出した。さらに支援者たちの〈動機付け〉事例を「異文化感受性発達モデル」(Bennett 1986)の6つのステージに沿って分類し、異文化に対する反応の変化がどのようにして支援というかたちにつながったのかを明らかにしたい。, As the number of foreign residents in Japan with various backgrounds increases, these residents have been creating their own communities throughout the country. In a study of these multicultural communities, Inagaki (2012) points out that the discussion thus far has mainly focused on how these foreign residents as guests can adapt to Japanese society as the host. However, if foreign residents decide to live in their community in Japan, the continued use of their own language and culture hinders their adaptation to Japanese society. In consideration of these issues, to realize a society with multicultural co-existence, Katayama (2018, 2019, 2020a, 2020b) posits that the following are essential: The establishment of effective communication via mutually understandable Japanese (Wakari aeru Nihongo) between guests and host. Katayama also emphasizes the importance of the following three factors: establishing communication methods; creating and increasing opportunities for contact between foreign and Japanese residents; and motivating foreign and Japanese residents to make acquaintance with and communicate with each other. In the debate on multicultural co-existence, the idea of an “integrated” society as proposed by Berry (1997) is generally considered to be the ideal. However, in seeking to achieve this “integrated” society, some degree of “acculturation” cannot be avoided by either the guests or the host. Therefore, in this study, the author will focus on the motivation for the host. For this purpose, the author interviewed Japanese supporters helping a Turkish Kurd community “Warabistan” near JR Warabi station in Saitama Prefecture. The obtained data was described by using a life story study method to reveal the motivations that have led these supporters to give assistance to Turkish Kurds. Then these motivations were categorized into six stages according to the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity introduced by Bennett (1986) to clarify how changes in the supporters’ responses to a different culture led to their desire to support this group of foreign residents.}, pages = {19--38}, title = {<論文>多文化共生に向かう〈動機付け〉の研究 : ワラビスタンにおける日本人支援者へのインタビュー調査から}, volume = {13}, year = {2021} }