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Seed Dispersal by Animals Influences the Diverse Woody Plant Community on Mopane Woodland Termite Mounds
http://hdl.handle.net/2241/00157118
http://hdl.handle.net/2241/0015711848157882-2aa0-4ee6-81e7-ef8e4f6287fa
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ES_22-3 (624.2 kB)
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Item type | Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2019-07-17 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | Seed Dispersal by Animals Influences the Diverse Woody Plant Community on Mopane Woodland Termite Mounds | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題 | animal seed dispersal | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題 | ecosystem filters | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題 | functional traits | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題 | macrotermes | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題 | mopane woodland | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題 | namibia | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題 | termite mound | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
著者 |
山科, 千里
× 山科, 千里
WEKO
204987
× HARA, Masaya |
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | In African savannahs, mound-building termites induce higher diversity in plant communities. Biotic and abiotic filters, such as nutrients and disturbances (for example, herbivory or fire), may influence the distinct vegetation on termite mounds; however, seed dispersal has not yet been evaluated as a filter in this ecosystem. This study examined the effects of seed dispersal, particularly animal seed dispersal, on the distinct woody plant community on termite mounds in a mopane woodland in north-western Namibia. We compared the functional traits of woody plants related to dispersal, as well as responses to resource availability and disturbance, between plant communities on and those off termite mounds. We conducted vegetation surveys of woody plants in 13 paired mound–savannah plots and measured their functional traits. Soil samples were also collected from 10 of the 13 plots for soil chemical analysis to compare the differences between mound and savannah plots. Drupe-type fruits and dispersal by animals, including mammals and birds, were more dominant in plant communities on termite mounds, whereas pod and winged fruits and wind-dispersed species were typical in matrix communities. Termite mounds were rich in soil nutrients compared with the surrounding matrix, and soil phosphorus was associated with mound soil. We conclude that dispersal mechanisms contribute to the distinct and diverse woody plant community on termite mounds. Seed dispersal by animals is likely to be more common in the distinct woody plant community of the mounds, whereas the community in the surrounding matrix was characterised by wind dispersal. | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
Ecosystems en : Ecosystems 巻 22, 号 3, p. 496-507, 発行日 2019-04 |
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ISSN | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 1432-9840 | |||||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA11275957 | |||||||||||
DOI | ||||||||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||
関連識別子 | 10.1007/s10021-018-0283-8 | |||||||||||
権利 | ||||||||||||
権利情報 | This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Ecosystems. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0283-8. | |||||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
値 | author | |||||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||||
出版者 | Springer US |